International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds

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Herbicide Resistant Weeds in France
Herbicide Resistant Weeds in France
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Herbicide Resistant Weeds in France
#SpeciesCommon NameFirst YearSite of Action
1 Chenopodium albumCommon LambsquartersFrance 197817 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		458
2 Poa annuaAnnual BluegrassFrance 197817 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		464
3 Polygonum lapathifoliumPale SmartweedFrance 197917 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		466
4 Solanum nigrumBlack NightshadeFrance 197917 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		472
5 Amaranthus hybridus (syn: quitensis)Smooth PigweedFrance 198017 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		453
6 Amaranthus retroflexusRedroot PigweedFrance 198017 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		455
7 Arenaria serpyllifoliaThymeleaf SandwortFrance 198017 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		456
8 Chenopodium polyspermumManyseeded GoosefootFrance 198017 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		459
9 Polygonum persicariaLadysthumbFrance 198017 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		467
10 Sonchus asperSpiny SowthistleFrance 198017 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		473
11 Amaranthus blitum (ssp. oleraceus)Livid AmaranthFrance 198117 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		454
12 Bromus tectorumDowny Brome (Cheatgrass)France 198117 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		457
13 Conyza canadensisHorseweedFrance 198117 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		460
14 Epilobium tetragonumSquare-stalked WillowherbFrance 198117 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		463
15 Setaria pumila (=S. glauca)Yellow FoxtailFrance 198117 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		469
16 Amaranthus powelliiPowell AmaranthFrance 198217 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		452
17 Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galliBarnyardgrassFrance 198217 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		462
18 Senecio vulgarisCommon GroundselFrance 198217 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		468
19 Setaria viridisGreen FoxtailFrance 198217 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		470
20 Setaria viridis var. major (=var. robusta-alba, var. robustapurpurea)Giant Green FoxtailFrance 198217 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		471
21 Digitaria sanguinalisLarge CrabgrassFrance 198317 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		461
22 Conyza canadensisHorseweedFrance 198817 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		451
23 Polygonum hydropiperMarshpepper SmartweedFrance 198917 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		465
24 Alopecurus myosuroidesBlackgrassFrance 199317 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (A/1)
 		546
25 Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorumItalian RyegrassFrance 199317 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (A/1)
 		549
26 Lolium rigidumRigid RyegrassFrance 199317 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (A/1)
 		550
27 Avena sterilis ssp. ludovicianaSterile oatFrance 199617 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (A/1)
 		547
28 Avena fatuaWild OatFrance 199617 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (A/1)
 		548
29 Alopecurus myosuroidesBlackgrassFrance 200317 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (A/1)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		17116
30 Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorumItalian RyegrassFrance 200317 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (A/1)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		17117
31 Lolium rigidumRigid RyegrassFrance 200517 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase (G/9)
 		5285
32 Digitaria sanguinalisLarge CrabgrassFrance 200517 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (A/1)
 		6748
33 Alopecurus myosuroidesBlackgrassFrance 200617 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		5329
34 Lolium rigidumRigid RyegrassFrance 200617 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		5330
35 Apera spica-ventiSilky WindgrassFrance 200617 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		9936
36 Avena sterilisSterile OatFrance 200617 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		9937
37 Avena fatuaWild OatFrance 200617 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		9938
38 Papaver rhoeasCorn PoppyFrance 200717 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		5517
39 Helianthus annuusCommon SunflowerFrance 200917 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		9929
40 Bromus sterilisPoverty BromeFrance 200917 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		9931
41 Senecio vulgarisCommon GroundselFrance 200917 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		11001
42 Conyza sumatrensisSumatran FleabaneFrance 201017 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase (G/9)
 		9932
43 Tripleurospermum perforatum (=T. inodorum)Scentless ChamomileFrance 201017 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		9939
44 Setaria viridisGreen FoxtailFrance 201117 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		9933
45 Stellaria mediaCommon ChickweedFrance 201217 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		5688
46 Poa trivialisRoughstalk BluegrassFrance 201217 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		18179
47 Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galliBarnyardgrassFrance 201317 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		9934
48 Echinochloa phyllopogon (=E. oryzicola)Late WatergrassFrance 201317 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		9935
49 Ambrosia artemisiifoliaCommon RagweedFrance 201317 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		21230
50 Digitaria sanguinalisLarge CrabgrassFrance 201517 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		11010
51 Sonchus asperSpiny SowthistleFrance 201517 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		14058
52 Papaver rhoeasCorn PoppyFrance 201517 Auxin Mimics (O/4)
 		18176
53 Poa annuaAnnual BluegrassFrance 201517 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		18180
54 Papaver rhoeasCorn PoppyFrance 201617 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
Auxin Mimics (O/4)
 		15054
55 Conyza sumatrensisSumatran FleabaneFrance 201617 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		17114
56 Conyza sumatrensisSumatran FleabaneFrance 201617 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase (G/9)
 		17115
57 Rumex obtusifoliusBroad-Leaved DockFrance 201717 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		18178
58 Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galliBarnyardgrassFrance 201717 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
Inhibition of Hydroxyphenyl Pyruvate Dioxygenase (F2/27)
 		32285
59 Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorumItalian RyegrassFrance 201817 Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis inhibitors (K3 N/15)
 		17152
60 Galinsoga parvifloraGallant SoldierFrance 201817 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
 		18162
61 Conyza canadensisHorseweedFrance 201917 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase (G/9)
 		18198
62 Atriplex patulaHalberdleaf OrachFrance 201917 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (C1 C2/5)
 		29266
63 Zea mays ssp. mexicanaMexican teosinteFrance 202017 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (A/1)
 		21231
64 Alopecurus myosuroidesBlackgrassFrance 202017 Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis inhibitors (K3 N/15)
 		29267
65 Alopecurus myosuroidesBlackgrassFrance 202217 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase (G/9)
 		29265
66 Digitaria sanguinalisLarge CrabgrassFrance 202317 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (B/2)
Inhibition of Hydroxyphenyl Pyruvate Dioxygenase (F2/27)
 		32286
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