select Select by Site of Action - (Inhibition of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) ) A (Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase ) B (Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ) C1 (PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders ) C1 C2 (PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders ) C3 (PSII inhibitors - Histidine 215 Binders ) D (PS I Electron Diversion ) E (Inhibition of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase ) F1 (Phytoene Desaturase inhibitors) F2 (Inhibition of Hydroxyphenyl Pyruvate Dioxygenase ) F3 (Inhibition of Lycopene Cyclase ) F4 (Inhibition of Deoxy-D-Xylulose Phosphate Synthase) G (Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase ) H (Inhibition of Glutamine Synthetase ) I (Inhibition of Dihydropteroate Synthase) K1 (Inhibition of Microtubule Assembly) K2 (Inhibition of Microtubule Organization ) K3 N (Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis inhibitors) L (Inhibition of Cellulose Synthesis ) M (Uncouplers) N (Inhibition of Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis ) O (Auxin Mimics ) P (Auxin Transport inhibitor) Q (Inhibition of Fatty Acid Thioesterase ) R (Inhibition of Serine-Threonine Protein Phosphatase ) S (Inhibition of Solanesyl Diphosphate Synthase ) T (Inhibition of Homogentisate Solanesyltransferase ) Z (Antimicrotubule mitotic disrupter) Z (Cell elongation inhibitors) Z (Nucleic acid inhibitors) Z (Unknown)

Weeds Resistant to Phytoene Desaturase inhibitors (F1/12) by species and country
Weeds Resistant to Phytoene Desaturase inhibitors (F1/12) by species and country Drag a column header and drop it here to group by that column

Weeds Resistant to Phytoene Desaturase inhibitors (F1/12) by species and country

#	Species	Country	First Year	WeedID	Species	CommonName	HRAC	MOAID	WSSA	HerbicideGroup
1	Arctotheca calendula Capeweed	2020 - Australia (Western Australia) *Multiple - 3 SOA's	2020	21	Arctotheca calendula	Capeweed	F1	9	12	Phytoene Desaturase inhibitors
2	Hydrilla verticillata Hydrilla	2002 - United States (Florida)	2002	217	Hydrilla verticillata	Hydrilla	F1	9	12	Phytoene Desaturase inhibitors
3	Raphanus raphanistrum Wild Radish	1998 - Australia (Western Australia) *Multiple - 2 SOA's 2006 - Australia (South Australia) *Multiple - 3 SOA's 2010 - Australia (Western Australia) *Multiple - 4 SOA's 2015 - Australia (Western Australia) *Multiple - 5 SOA's	1998	141	Raphanus raphanistrum	Wild Radish	F1	9	12	Phytoene Desaturase inhibitors
4	Senecio vernalis Eastern Groundsel	2014 - Israel *Multiple - 4 SOA's	2014	327	Senecio vernalis	Eastern Groundsel	F1	9	12	Phytoene Desaturase inhibitors
5	Sisymbrium orientale Oriental Mustard	2011 - Australia (Victoria)	2011	159	Sisymbrium orientale	Oriental Mustard	F1	9	12	Phytoene Desaturase inhibitors

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Cite this site as: Heap, I.  The International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds.  Online.  Internet.  Monday, November 3, 2025 .  Available  www.weedscience.org
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