|
1
| Argentina | Argentina | | 2007 |
Cereals
|
glyphosate
| 48 |
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5352 |
|
2
| Argentina | Argentina | | 2009 |
|
diclofop-methyl
| 48 |
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5586 |
|
3
| Argentina | Argentina | | 2010 |
Wheat
|
clethodim, glyphosate, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, and pyroxsulam
| 48 |
Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5599 |
|
4
| Brazil | Brazil | | 2003 |
Orchards, and Soybean
|
glyphosate
| 5 |
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5205 |
|
5
| Brazil | Brazil | | 2010 |
Wheat
|
iodosulfuron-methyl-Na
| 5 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5546 |
|
6
| Brazil | Brazil | | 2010 |
Corn (maize), Soybean, and Wheat
|
clethodim, and glyphosate
| 5 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5547 |
|
7
| Brazil | Brazil | | 2016 |
Wheat
|
clethodim, and iodosulfuron-methyl-Na
| 5 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 15057 |
|
8
| Brazil | Brazil | | 2017 |
Corn (maize), Soybean, and Wheat
|
glyphosate, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, and pyroxsulam
| 5 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 15063 |
|
9
| Canada (Ontario) | Canada | Ontario | 2021 |
Hazelnut (filbert)
|
glyphosate
| 7 |
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 22236 |
|
10
| Chile | Chile | | 1998 |
Canola, Lupins, and Wheat
|
clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop-methyl, and haloxyfop-methyl
| 8 |
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5105 |
|
11
| Chile | Chile | | 2001 |
Fruit, and Orchards
|
glyphosate
| 8 |
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5096 |
|
12
| Chile | Chile | | 2002 |
Wheat
|
flucarbazone-Na, glyphosate, glyphosate-trimesium, and iodosulfuron-methyl-Na
| 8 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5371 |
|
13
| Chile | Chile | | 2005 |
Canola, Lupins, and Wheat
|
clethodim, clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop-methyl, flucarbazone-Na, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, pinoxaden, and tepraloxydim
| 8 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5424 |
|
14
| Chile | Chile | | 2006 |
Lupins
|
clethodim, clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop-methyl, glyphosate, haloxyfop-methyl, and pinoxaden
| 8 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5445 |
|
15
| Chile | Chile | | 2007 |
Spring Barley
|
clethodim, flucarbazone-Na, glyphosate, haloxyfop-methyl, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, pinoxaden, and tepraloxydim
| 8 |
Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5452 |
|
16
| China | China | | 2022 |
Wheat
|
clodinafop-propargyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, flucarbazone-Na, pinoxaden, and pyroxsulam
| 9 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 27266 |
|
17
| Denmark | Denmark | | 2010 |
Winter wheat
|
clodinafop-propargyl, florasulam, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, mesosulfuron-methyl, and pyroxsulam
| 13 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5676 |
|
18
| France | France | | 1993 |
Wheat
|
diclofop-methyl
| 17 |
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 549 |
|
19
| France | France | | 2003 |
Wheat
|
clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop-methyl, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-Na, haloxyfop-methyl, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, mesosulfuron-methyl, propoxycarbazone-Na, and sethoxydim
| 17 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 17117 |
|
20
| France | France | | 2018 |
Wheat
|
flufenacet
| 17 |
Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis inhibitorsHRAC Group 15 (Legacy K3 N)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 17152 |
|
21
| Ireland | Ireland | | 2021 |
Wheat
|
cycloxydim, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, mesosulfuron-methyl, pinoxaden, and propaquizafop
| 81 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 21237 |
|
22
| Italy | Italy | | 1995 |
Alfalfa, and Durum wheat
|
clodinafop-propargyl, cycloxydim, diclofop-methyl, pinoxaden, quizalofop-ethyl, sethoxydim, and tralkoxydim
| 24 |
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 8906 |
|
23
| Italy | Italy | | 2002 |
Durum wheat
|
clodinafop-propargyl, cycloxydim, diclofop-methyl, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, mesosulfuron-methyl, pinoxaden, sethoxydim, and tralkoxydim
| 24 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 1134 |
|
24
| Italy | Italy | | 2005 |
Durum wheat
|
iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, and mesosulfuron-methyl
| 24 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 8907 |
|
25
| Italy | Italy | | 2008 |
Wheat
|
clodinafop-propargyl, cycloxydim, glyphosate, and pinoxaden
| 24 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 8902 |
|
26
| Italy | Italy | | 2012 |
Wheat
|
glyphosate, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, and mesosulfuron-methyl
| 24 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 8903 |
|
27
| Japan | Japan | | 2011 |
Rice Paddy Levee
|
glyphosate
| 25 |
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 7770 |
|
28
| New Zealand | New Zealand | | 2012 |
Grapes
|
glyphosate
| 30 |
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 6749 |
|
29
| New Zealand | New Zealand | | 2014 |
Wheat
|
haloxyfop-methyl, and pinoxaden
| 30 |
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 18202 |
|
30
| New Zealand | New Zealand | | 2015 |
Grapes
|
amitrole, glufosinate-ammonium, and glyphosate
| 30 |
Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Lycopene Cyclase
HRAC Group 34 (Legacy F3)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
Inhibition of Glutamine Synthetase
HRAC Group 10 (Legacy H)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 14056 |
|
31
| Portugal | Portugal | | 2019 |
Grapes
|
glyphosate
| 34 |
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 28266 |
|
32
| Spain | Spain | | 2006 |
Orchards
|
glyphosate
| 38 |
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5331 |
|
33
| Switzerland | Switzerland | | 2011 |
Orchards
|
glyphosate
| 41 |
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 11007 |
|
34
| Switzerland | Switzerland | | 2018 |
Sugar beets, and Triticale
|
iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, mesosulfuron-methyl, and quizalofop-ethyl
| 41 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 20226 |
|
35
| Switzerland | Switzerland | | 2018 |
Peas
|
chlorotoluron, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, and mesosulfuron-methyl
| 41 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 20227 |
|
36
| Switzerland | Switzerland | | 2020 |
Peas, Sugar beets, and Triticale
|
chlorotoluron, iodosulfuron-methyl-Na, mesosulfuron-methyl, and quizalofop-ethyl
| 41 |
Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 24249 |
|
37
| United Kingdom | United Kingdom | | 1990 |
Canola, Cereals, and Wheat
|
cycloxydim, diclofop-methyl, fluazifop-butyl, pinoxaden, and tralkoxydim
| 44 |
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 356 |
|
38
| United Kingdom | United Kingdom | | 1990 |
Wheat
|
isoproturon
| 44 |
PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders
HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5080 |
|
39
| United Kingdom | United Kingdom | | 2012 |
Cereals
|
mesosulfuron-methyl, and pyroxsulam
| 44 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 10968 |
|
40
| United Kingdom | United Kingdom | | 2018 |
Wheat
|
flufenacet
| 44 |
Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis inhibitorsHRAC Group 15 (Legacy K3 N)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 17153 |
|
41
| United States (Oregon) | United States | Oregon | 1987 |
Wheat
|
diclofop-methyl
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 320 |
|
42
| United States (North Carolina) | United States | North Carolina | 1990 |
Wheat
|
diclofop-methyl, and sethoxydim
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 259 |
|
43
| United States (South Carolina) | United States | South Carolina | 1990 |
Wheat
|
diclofop-methyl
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 268 |
|
44
| United States (Idaho) | United States | Idaho | 1991 |
Canola, Chickpea, Lentils, Peas, and Wheat
|
clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop-methyl, quizalofop-ethyl, and sethoxydim
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 519 |
|
45
| United States (Virginia) | United States | Virginia | 1993 |
Wheat
|
diclofop-methyl
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 275 |
|
46
| United States (Mississippi) | United States | Mississippi | 1995 |
Roadsides
|
sulfometuron-methyl
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 526 |
|
47
| United States (Georgia) | United States | Georgia | 1995 |
Canola, and Wheat
|
diclofop-methyl, and sethoxydim
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 543 |
|
48
| United States (Arkansas) | United States | Arkansas | 1995 |
Wheat
|
chlorsulfuron, diclofop-methyl, and fenoxaprop-ethyl
| 45 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 1097 |
|
49
| United States (Maryland) | United States | Maryland | 1998 |
Wheat
|
diclofop-methyl
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 1084 |
|
50
| United States (Arkansas) | United States | Arkansas | 2003 |
Wheat
|
chlorsulfuron, imazamox, mesosulfuron-methyl, and sulfometuron-methyl
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5399 |
|
51
| United States (Oregon) | United States | Oregon | 2004 |
Orchards
|
glyphosate
| 45 |
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5249 |
|
52
| United States (Kentucky) | United States | Kentucky | 2004 |
Wheat
|
diclofop-methyl
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 7877 |
|
53
| United States (Idaho) | United States | Idaho | 2005 |
Canola, Chickpea, Lentils, Peas, and Wheat
|
clethodim, clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop-methyl, flufenacet, quizalofop-ethyl, and triasulfuron
| 45 |
Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis inhibitorsHRAC Group 15 (Legacy K3 N)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5280 |
|
54
| United States (Mississippi) | United States | Mississippi | 2005 |
Cotton, and Soybean
|
glyphosate
| 45 |
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5309 |
|
55
| United States (Arkansas) | United States | Arkansas | 2005 |
Wheat
|
clodinafop-propargyl, diclofop-methyl, and pinoxaden
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5409 |
|
56
| United States (Tennessee) | United States | Tennessee | 2006 |
Winter wheat
|
diclofop-methyl
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5316 |
|
57
| United States (North Carolina) | United States | North Carolina | 2007 |
Wheat
|
mesosulfuron-methyl
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 7818 |
|
58
| United States (North Carolina) | United States | North Carolina | 2007 |
Wheat
|
diclofop-methyl, imazamox, mesosulfuron-methyl, pinoxaden, and pyroxsulam
| 45 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 7856 |
|
59
| United States (Arkansas) | United States | Arkansas | 2008 |
Wheat
|
glyphosate
| 45 |
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5401 |
|
60
| United States (California) | United States | California | 2008 |
Orchards, and Roadsides
|
glyphosate
| 45 |
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5698 |
|
61
| United States (Georgia) | United States | Georgia | 2009 |
Wheat
|
diclofop-methyl, and mesosulfuron-methyl
| 45 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5500 |
|
62
| United States (North Carolina) | United States | North Carolina | 2009 |
Corn (maize), Cotton, and Soybean
|
glyphosate
| 45 |
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 7811 |
|
63
| United States (Oregon) | United States | Oregon | 2010 |
Orchards
|
glufosinate-ammonium, and glyphosate
| 45 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
Inhibition of Glutamine Synthetase
HRAC Group 10 (Legacy H)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5564 |
|
64
| United States (South Carolina) | United States | South Carolina | 2010 |
Wheat
|
diclofop-methyl, mesosulfuron-methyl, and pyroxsulam
| 45 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 7782 |
|
65
| United States (Delaware) | United States | Delaware | 2012 |
Wheat
|
mesosulfuron-methyl
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 5709 |
|
66
| United States (Tennessee) | United States | Tennessee | 2012 |
Corn (maize)
|
glyphosate
| 45 |
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 6753 |
|
67
| United States (Missouri) | United States | Missouri | 2013 |
Corn (maize), Soybean, and Wheat
|
mesosulfuron-methyl, and pinoxaden
| 45 |
Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 7809 |
|
68
| United States (Kentucky) | United States | Kentucky | 2013 |
Wheat
|
mesosulfuron-methyl, and pyroxsulam
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 7891 |
|
69
| United States (Louisiana) | United States | Louisiana | 2014 |
Corn (maize), Cotton, and Soybean
|
glyphosate
| 45 |
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 8898 |
|
70
| United States (California) | United States | California | 2015 |
Grapes, and Orchards
|
glufosinate-ammonium
| 45 |
Inhibition of Glutamine Synthetase
HRAC Group 10 (Legacy H)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 13044 |
|
71
| United States (California) | United States | California | 2015 |
Alfalfa, Grapes, and Orchards
|
glyphosate, paraquat, and sethoxydim
| 45 |
Multiple Resistance: 3 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
PS I Electron Diversion
HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 15066 |
|
72
| United States (California) | United States | California | 2016 |
Alfalfa, and Orchards
|
clethodim, cyhalofop-butyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fluazifop-butyl, glyphosate, imazamox, mesosulfuron-methyl, paraquat, and sethoxydim
| 45 |
Multiple Resistance: 4 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
PS I Electron Diversion
HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 17104 |
|
73
| United States (Oklahoma) | United States | Oklahoma | 2017 |
Wheat
|
pinoxaden
| 45 |
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 18167 |
|
74
| United States (Oregon) | United States | Oregon | 2018 |
Wheat
|
flufenacet
| 45 |
Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis inhibitorsHRAC Group 15 (Legacy K3 N)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 17151 |
|
75
| United States (Washington) | United States | Washington | 2018 |
Wheat
|
flufenacet
| 45 |
Very Long-Chain Fatty Acid Synthesis inhibitorsHRAC Group 15 (Legacy K3 N)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 17154 |
|
76
| United States (North Carolina) | United States | North Carolina | 2022 |
Soybean, and Winter wheat
|
clethodim, glyphosate, nicosulfuron, and paraquat
| 45 |
Multiple Resistance: 4 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase
HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
PS I Electron Diversion
HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 24251 |
|
77
| United States (New York) | United States | New York | 2023 |
Wheat
|
glyphosate
| 45 |
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase
HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
| 110 | Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | Italian Ryegrass | 32273 |