INTERNATIONAL HERBICIDE-RESISTANT WEED DATABASE
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Herbicide Resistant Goosegrass Globally
(Eleusine indica)
Herbicide Resistant Goosegrass Globally
(Eleusine indica)
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Herbicide Resistant Goosegrass Globally
(Eleusine indica)
#CountryFirstYearSituationActive IngredientsSite of Action
1 ArgentinaArgentina 2012 Corn (maize), Fallow, and Soybean glyphosate 48 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass5701
2 ArgentinaArgentina 2014 Soybean clethodim, and haloxyfop-methyl 48 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass31278
3 Australia (Queensland) AustraliaQueensland2015 Sugarcane for sugar paraquat 1 PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass11024
4 BoliviaBolivia 2005 Rice, Soybean, and Wheat clethodim, cyhalofop-butyl, fluazifop-butyl, and haloxyfop-methyl 4 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass5412
5 BoliviaBolivia 2007 Soybean glyphosate 4 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass7887
6 BrazilBrazil 2003 Soybean cyhalofop-butyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, and sethoxydim 5 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass5245
7 BrazilBrazil 2016 Corn (maize), Soybean, and Wheat glyphosate 5 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass13039
8 BrazilBrazil 2017 Beans, Corn (maize), Cotton, and Soybean fenoxaprop-ethyl, glyphosate, and haloxyfop-methyl 5 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass17112
9 ChinaChina 2010 Unspecified paraquat 9 PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass5659
10 ChinaChina 2010 Orchards glyphosate 9 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass5661
11 ColombiaColombia 2006 Coffee, and Corn (maize) glyphosate 10 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass5365
12 ColombiaColombia 2016 Corn (maize) glyphosate, and paraquat 10 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass18177
13 Costa RicaCosta Rica 1989 Industrial sites imazapyr 11 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass73
14 Costa RicaCosta Rica 2010 Pejibaye palm glyphosate 11 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass7884
15 IndonesiaIndonesia 2012 Oil Palm Nursery glyphosate, and paraquat 22 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass11020
16 IndonesiaIndonesia 2012 Corn (maize) paraquat 22 PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass13034
17 ItalyItaly 2019 Nurseries glyphosate 24 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass18208
18 JapanJapan 2013 Rice Paddy Levee glyphosate 25 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass10998
19 MalaysiaMalaysia 1990 Cropland, and Vegetables fluazifop-butyl, and propaquizafop 28 Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass133
20 MalaysiaMalaysia 1990 Vegetables paraquat 28 PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass140
21 MalaysiaMalaysia 1997 Orchards fluazifop-butyl, and glyphosate 28 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass1125
22 MalaysiaMalaysia 2009 Vegetables glufosinate-ammonium, and paraquat 28 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
Inhibition of Glutamine Synthetase HRAC Group 10 (Legacy H)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass7873
23 MalaysiaMalaysia 2009 Oil Palm Nursery butroxydim, fluazifop-butyl, glufosinate-ammonium, glyphosate, haloxyfop-methyl, and paraquat 28 Multiple Resistance: 4 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
Inhibition of Glutamine Synthetase HRAC Group 10 (Legacy H)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass9927
24 MexicoMexico 2016 Oranges glyphosate 29 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass18194
25 United States (North Carolina) United StatesNorth Carolina1973 Cotton trifluralin 45 Inhibition of Microtubule AssemblyHRAC Group 3 (Legacy K1)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass258
26 United States (South Carolina) United StatesSouth Carolina1974 Cotton, and Soybean trifluralin 45 Inhibition of Microtubule AssemblyHRAC Group 3 (Legacy K1)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass266
27 United States (Alabama) United StatesAlabama1987 Cotton trifluralin 45 Inhibition of Microtubule AssemblyHRAC Group 3 (Legacy K1)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass223
28 United States (Tennessee) United StatesTennessee1988 Cotton, Golf courses, and Turf pendimethalin, prodiamine, and trifluralin 45 Inhibition of Microtubule AssemblyHRAC Group 3 (Legacy K1)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass1103
29 United States (Arkansas) United StatesArkansas1989 Cotton, and Cropland trifluralin 45 Inhibition of Microtubule AssemblyHRAC Group 3 (Legacy K1)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass400
30 United States (Georgia) United StatesGeorgia1992 Cotton, Golf courses, and Turf trifluralin 45 Inhibition of Microtubule AssemblyHRAC Group 3 (Legacy K1)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass1043
31 United States (Mississippi) United StatesMississippi1994 Cotton pendimethalin, and trifluralin 45 Inhibition of Microtubule AssemblyHRAC Group 3 (Legacy K1)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass255
32 United States (Florida) United StatesFlorida1996 Tomatoes paraquat 45 PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass5053
33 United States (Hawaii) United StatesHawaii2003 Turf metribuzin 45 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass5533
34 United States (Mississippi) United StatesMississippi2010 Cotton glyphosate 45 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass5503
35 United States (Tennessee) United StatesTennessee2011 Soybean glyphosate 45 Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass5549
36 United States (North Carolina) United StatesNorth Carolina2015 Golf courses oxadiazon 45 Inhibition of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase HRAC Group 14 (Legacy E)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass15072
37 United States (Virginia) United StatesVirginia2015 Golf courses oxadiazon 45 Inhibition of Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase HRAC Group 14 (Legacy E)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass15073
38 United States (Alabama) United StatesAlabama2019 Tomatoes paraquat 45 PS I Electron Diversion HRAC Group 22 (Legacy D)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass18191
39 United States (North Carolina) United StatesNorth Carolina2022 Soybean clethodim, fluazifop-butyl, and glyphosate 45 Multiple Resistance: 2 Sites of Action
Inhibition of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase HRAC Group 1 (Legacy A)
Inhibition of Enolpyruvyl Shikimate Phosphate Synthase HRAC Group 9 (Legacy G)
 		81Eleusine indicaGoosegrass32279
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